In the 1950s and 1960s, Papua New Guinea (PNG) faced an overwhelming shortage of healthcare facilities. Professor Sir Isi Kevau, Director of the Sir Buri Kidu Heart Institute, has reflected on the country’s medical history, the struggles of the past, and the urgent challenges faced today.
The Birth of Modern Healthcare in Port Moresby
After World War II, European settlers recognised the need for better medical services in Port Moresby. A small hospital was built over the sea at Ela Beach, near today’s APEC Haus.
As Port Moresby expanded, the hospital was moved inland to Three-Mile, becoming what is now the Port Moresby General Hospital—a key institution that continues to shape healthcare in PNG.
Sir Isi explained the cultural origins of its name: “Tau means man, and Rama means head,” giving the hospital its traditional identity, Taurama.
Cultural Beliefs and Their Impact on Healthcare
During the early years, the hospital operated with separate facilities for Europeans and indigenous patients. Sir Isi also spoke about the influence of traditional beliefs, especially the fear of sorcery.
In those days, families camped outside wards to protect loved ones from sorcerers. Even today, the belief in sorcery continues to influence how people perceive healthcare.
The Growing Threat of Lifestyle Diseases in PNG
Today, the biggest healthcare challenge in Papua New Guinea is the rise of lifestyle diseases, including:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
These diseases are now our greatest challenge. Education and awareness are vital if we are to change the health future of our people
Sir Isi warned.
The Evolution of Medical Education in Papua New Guinea
Medical training in PNG began at the Papuan Medical College with diplomas. However, international standards required a full medical degree, leading to the establishment of the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) in 1966.
I was proud to graduate in 1973
Sir Isi shared, recalling the introduction of specialties and modern medical practices in PNG.
Now, the country is preparing for the launch of a new university dedicated to medical education, a major step forward in training the next generation of PNG doctors.
Building International Partnerships
Looking ahead, Sir Isi stressed the importance of international collaboration, particularly with Japan.
We might link up with Japan to learn their language and techniques, which will enhance our training. Let’s continue to write our stories and make a difference in our country.
Conclusion
Sir Isi Kevau’s reflections on the development of healthcare in Papua New Guinea highlight both the struggles of the past and the challenges of the present. From the fight against lifestyle diseases to the expansion of medical education, his vision for global partnerships and cultural awareness offers hope for a stronger, healthier future.